

Defence Industry and Technology Cooperation: The last terra nullius for Indonesia-Australia Coopera6on
By Curie Maharani Indonesia’s defence modernisation has entered a more ambitious phase than ever before. Under President Prabowo Subianto, the Optimum Essential Forces (OEF) programme represents an evolutionary leap from the earlier Minimum Essential Force (MEF) agenda. Where the MEF sought to restore basic operational readiness after decades of underinvestment, the OEF aims to transform the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) into a modern, technologically capable, and fu
Nov 175 min read


Comparing the Transparency Policies of the Philippines and Indonesia in the Context of the Natuna Sea and the South China Sea
By: Dr. Surya Wiranto, SH MH
Dr. Surya Wiranto, SH, MH is a retired Rear Admiral of the Indonesian Navy, Senior Advisor at Indo-Pacific Strategic Intelligence (ISI), Senior Advisory Group Member of IKAHAN Indonesia–Australia, and Lecturer in Maritime Security Studies at the Indonesian Defense University (Unhan). He also serves as Head of the National Resilience Department at PEPABRI, Secretary General of the IKAL Strategic Center, and Executive Director of the Indonesia Insti
Nov 175 min read






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